When applying to top consulting firms, one of the most crucial stages of the interview process is the case interview. This format is designed to assess your analytical competencies, problem-solving skills, and ability to think strategically under pressure. Let's take a look at what to expect.
A case interview is a 30-minute simulation of a typical business project that consultants may have worked on. Cases provide a real example of an on-the-job experience and the assumption is that if a candidate is successfully able to tackle a case interview, he or she is also more likely to be a successful management consultant.
Case studies are the most important and usually the longest part of consulting interviews. In addition to the case study, the interview typically includes introductory small talk, a personal fit interview, and closing questions (see the illustration below).
Many companies review and standardize their consulting cases prior to a real interview to ensure that the case is neither too difficult nor too easy. Companies also ensure that a variety of skills are tested during the interviews.
The Typical Flow of a Case Interview
The case interview typically follows a structured flow to ensure that both the interviewer and the candidate cover all necessary aspects of the business problem. It involves the following phases:
1. Case Presentation and Problem Understanding
To start off, the interviewer will present a specific business problem or scenario. This could range from market entry considerations, to profitability issues, or organizational changes. The problem is usually based on real-world business issues that the consulting firm dealt with in the past.
You are expected to listen carefully, take notes, and clarify any points that are not clear to fully understand the scope and context of the problem.
👉 To get a better feeling for possible case prompts, check out the following beginner cases.
Case by
PrepLounge
DHL Consulting case: Bike Shop
4.4
90.1k times solved
Difficulty: Beginner
Interviewer-led
Growth strategy
Profitability analysis
+ 1 more
+ #count# more
You have been hired to support the owner of a bike-shop as a business consultant. The bike-shop has suffered a sign(...)
You have been hired to support the owner of a bike-shop as a business consultant. The bike-shop has suffered a significant revenue decline during(...)
Our client (FastFood Co) is a fast-food company that has > 20 restaurants in the city. Recently, the business has enc(...)
Our client (FastFood Co) is a fast-food company that has > 20 restaurants in the city. Recently, the business has encountered significant challenge(...)
I’m thinking about setting up a wine cellar in my basement. The way I see it, shelf space would be divided into two sect(...)
I’m thinking about setting up a wine cellar in my basement. The way I see it, shelf space would be divided into two sections: (1) a “drinking” section(...)
Afterwards, you outline a structured approach or framework to tackle the problem. Common frameworks include the SWOT analysis, Porter’s Five Forces, or the 4P's, with which you can structure your information. This step demonstrates your ability to break down complex issues into manageable parts.
However, keep in mind that it is not enough to simply memorize the standard framework concepts. While standard frameworks are useful for a rudimentary outline of a case problem, they need to be optimized and adapted to the individual case. Don't worry, as this is a skill you can develop, but it definitely requires thorough preparation and practice.
Once you have crafted your structure, clearly explain your framework to the interviewer, ensuring he or she understands your thought process and logical flow.
3. Analysis and Problem Solving
Next, you dive into the analysis. During the interview, your interviewer may provide additional data, charts or exhibits. Analyze this information to support your framework and build your argument. Formulate hypotheses based on your analysis and test them against the data provided. If needed, adjust your approach based on your new findings.
During the quantitative analysis, perform the necessary calculations to support your findings. This could include market sizing estimations, profitability calculations or a cost analysis. Good mental math skills will definitely help in this phase.
Mental Math Tool
Train your mental math skills and compete with the community!
Once you have worked through your structure, provide clear, and actionable recommendations based on your analysis. Use the Pyramid Principle of communication, highlight your key findings and explain how they address the problem.
You should also be ready to justify your suggestions with evidence from your analysis (i. e. data) and discuss possible next steps or further areas of investigation that the client may wish to consider.
After all, the interviewer may question your conclusions or ask for further clarification. Be prepared to defend your recommendations and discuss alternative perspectives.
After, all the best way to prepare for your interview is practice. Explore our Case Library with real examples now!
Onlinestar, an online retailer of furniture and garden products (core business), has grown significantly in recent years(...)
Onlinestar, an online retailer of furniture and garden products (core business), has grown significantly in recent years as a result of an expansion o(...)
Your friend is an aspiring artist and is asking for your consulting advise on a problem that he has been struggling with(...)
Your friend is an aspiring artist and is asking for your consulting advise on a problem that he has been struggling with. Your friend (the artist) is(...)
Der mittelständische Solaranlagen-Hersteller EcoSunGo GmbH ist in Deutschland ansässig und beschäftigt 150 Mitarbeiter:i(...)
Der mittelständische Solaranlagen-Hersteller EcoSunGo GmbH ist in Deutschland ansässig und beschäftigt 150 Mitarbeiter:innen. Der Solaranlagen-Anbiete(...)
The European Union pursues the target of lowering the CO₂ emissions of their residents. Therefore, the EU introduced a C(...)
The European Union pursues the target of lowering the CO₂ emissions of their residents. Therefore, the EU introduced a CO₂ tax to create incentives fo(...)
Our client, Superfix, is a mid-size chain of auto-service garages that has been doing well for the past ten years with 3(...)
Our client, Superfix, is a mid-size chain of auto-service garages that has been doing well for the past ten years with 30 stores. However, since manag(...)
This set of questions is designed to help you prepare for the most common valuation topics in finance interviews. It cov(...)
This set of questions is designed to help you prepare for the most common valuation topics in finance interviews. It covers the basics (like DCF, comp(...)
Intermediate Valuation & DCF Interview Questions for Finance
5.0
200+ times solved
Difficulty: Intermediate
Interviewer-led
Mergers & Acquisition
Valuation
+ 1 more
+ #count# more
This intermediate-level question set covers key concepts in valuation, with a particular focus on the Discounted Cash Fl(...)
This intermediate-level question set covers key concepts in valuation, with a particular focus on the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. You'll review(...)
Your client, large automotive OEM WyCar, has developed its first fully electric vehicle (EV) and introduced it as a pilo(...)
Your client, large automotive OEM WyCar, has developed its first fully electric vehicle (EV) and introduced it as a pilot on the Austrian market last(...)
Our client BeautyCo is a large European perfumery company with 500 shops across Europe. However, BeautyCo has been strug(...)
Our client BeautyCo is a large European perfumery company with 500 shops across Europe. However, BeautyCo has been struggling with a decrease in profi(...)
Our client is a large national health care payer (health insurance company, e.g. Aetna) exploring the launch of a new di(...)
Our client is a large national health care payer (health insurance company, e.g. Aetna) exploring the launch of a new disease management program to be(...)
Our client is a local shipping firm in Spain where they handle local shipping of packages delivered by international shi(...)
Our client is a local shipping firm in Spain where they handle local shipping of packages delivered by international shipping firms like FedEx, UPS &a(...)
Our client is Party Burger, a restaurant chain in the US serving premium burgers and salads for lunch. They rely on the(...)
Our client is Party Burger, a restaurant chain in the US serving premium burgers and salads for lunch. They rely on the quality of their products to a(...)
Our client, Central hospital, is a 350-bed hospital based in a medium-sized city. The company has normally seen strong f(...)
Our client, Central hospital, is a 350-bed hospital based in a medium-sized city. The company has normally seen strong financial results with a 1-4% o(...)
ConsumerPackagingCo is a small, US-based consumer products packaging company that develops, produces, and sells plastic(...)
ConsumerPackagingCo is a small, US-based consumer products packaging company that develops, produces, and sells plastic bags for storing sandwiches. T(...)
Working Capital & Cash Flow Interview Questions for Finance
0.0
200+ times solved
Difficulty: Intermediate
Interviewer-led
Non-conventional
Operations strategy
+ 1 more
+ #count# more
Working capital and cash flow are core drivers of a company’s liquidity and financial health, and they frequently come u(...)
Working capital and cash flow are core drivers of a company’s liquidity and financial health, and they frequently come up in finance interviews. This(...)
Hara Coffee Co's innovative coffee subscription model
3.5
1.5k times solved
Difficulty: Intermediate
Interviewer-led
Competitive response
Growth strategy
Market entry
New product
Profitability analysis
Sustainability
+ 1 more
+ #count# more
Our client, Hara Coffee Company, is a large coffee chain with over 200 locations in the United Kingdom. They import bean(...)
Our client, Hara Coffee Company, is a large coffee chain with over 200 locations in the United Kingdom. They import beans from numerous regions and ba(...)
Launching Caskets in North Africa - 1st Round BAIN case
4.6
9.1k times solved
Difficulty: Beginner
Interviewer-led
Market entry
+ 1 more
+ #count# more
Our client is Easywood, a furniture maker based in North Africa. Easywood serves the local market and sells mainly bedro(...)
Our client is Easywood, a furniture maker based in North Africa. Easywood serves the local market and sells mainly bedroom furniture. Last year, Easyw(...)
Our client, Daily Journal is a highly respected & upscale newspaper which is read widely in the UK. The paper is pos(...)
Our client, Daily Journal is a highly respected & upscale newspaper which is read widely in the UK. The paper is positioned between the Wall Stree(...)
Mastering the case interview is a crucial step in securing a consulting job. To perform well, you need to demonstrate structured thinking, analytical skills, and clear communication while solving a real-world business problem.
The interview typically follows a structured flow, starting with an introduction and resume discussion, followed by the case presentation, where you clarify the problem and outline a logical framework. From there, you analyze data, test hypotheses, and apply quantitative skills to arrive at well-supported recommendations. Finally, you summarize your findings and engage in a discussion to defend your approach.
Success in case interviews comes down to practice. Familiarizing yourself with common frameworks is useful, but true preparation involves adapting them to different cases, improving your problem-solving speed, and refining your communication. By structuring your thoughts clearly, staying flexible in your approach, and confidently presenting your findings, you’ll increase your chances of impressing your interviewer and landing an offer at a top consulting firm. 🚀
Let's Move On With the Next Articles:
The Personal Fit Interview
General Info: Your Starting Point for the Case Interview Preparation
The personal fit interview is a crucial part of the selection process in consulting. It’s often underestimated by candidates who tend to focus on the challenging case interviews only. But the personal fit interview is just as important! It’s all about determining if you’ll fit well within the team and align with the company culture. Read this article to find out why the personal fit interview matters so much and how to prepare effectively.
General Info: Your Starting Point for the Case Interview Preparation
Consulting interviews are not just about your skills and knowledge — companies also want to see how well you align with their culture and values, often called "personal fit". This part of the interview is your chance to show you’re a natural addition to the team.Here’s a look at three common personal fit questions and some tips on how to answer them confidently and thoughtfully.
General Info: Your Starting Point for the Case Interview Preparation
Every case interview has a certain structure. An important factor on how your case interview is going to proceed is if the interview is interviewer-led or candidate-led.We’d like to explain the two interview formats – candidate-led cases and interviewer-led cases – highlight their differences, and provide you with tips on how to excel in each of them.
Case by
Company case by
