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McKinsey / ex-Interviewer at McKinsey / I will coach you to rock those interviews
Hi!
No, it is assuming we have 50% of passengers during the night and 50% during the day – but the day and the night have different duration, therefore you have different # of passengers per hourof day vs per hour of night:
Day: 8,400,000/365/18hours = 1,278 passengers per hour
Night: 8,400,000/365/6hours = 3,835 passengers per hour
That in turn means that you have different utilisation rate for day and night:
Day: 1,278 passengers per hour divided by 2.100 taxis per hour = ~61% utilization rate (hourly supply of taxis exceeds hourly demand of passengers)
Night: 3,835 passengers per hour divided by 2.100 taxis per hour = ~183% utilization rate (hourly demand of passengers exceeds hourly supply of taxis)
I hope this is helpful! Please don't forget to upvote and if you have further questions, just DM me.
McKinsey | Awarded professor at Master in Management @ IE | MBA at MIT |+180 students coached | Integrated FIT Guide aut
Hello!
Long story short: Yes, it means 50% of the demand is at night (i.e., 50% of the total passenger use it during night time)
However, the key thing is to realize that the duration of the day and night shifts are different (18h vs. 6h), and hence, even if demand is 50-50, utilization rate is not.