Interview @ KPMG People and Change Consulting

In the field of consulting, the hypothesis plays a central role in the analysis of problems, the development of solutions and the derivation of strategic recommendations. A hypothesis is a preliminary assumption or conjecture made on the basis of existing information and data. It serves as a starting point for investigations to gain empirically verifiable knowledge. This article explores the meaning, purpose, and application of hypotheses in the consulting context.The Importance of a Hypothesis in ConsultingIn the world of consulting, where complex business issues must be solved, the hypothesis is a fundamental component in developing structured approaches to solving them. A hypothesis allows consultants to sort through their thoughts and focus specifically on certain aspects of an issue. It also serves as a guideline to direct and guide the research process as data are collected and analyzed.The hypothesis also functions as an "educated guess" or informed conjecture based on existing knowledge, experience, and market insights. It helps structure the advisory process and guide efforts in the right direction.Components of a HypothesisA well-formulated hypothesis consists of several essential components:Independent and Dependent Variables: The hypothesis defines the relationship between an independent (manipulated) variable and a dependent (measured) variable. The independent variable is the one that is purposefully changed in an experiment, while the dependent variable is the response that is measured.Prediction: The hypothesis contains a clear prediction about how the change in the independent variable will affect the dependent variable. This prediction is what is tested in the experiment.Testability: A hypothesis must be testable, meaning that it can be tested by experimental investigation. It should be formulated in such a way that its correctness or incorrectness can be determined from observations and data.Clear Formulation: the hypothesis should be precise and clearly formulated to avoid misunderstandings. Clear wording also facilitates communication of the results.The Purpose of a Hypothesis in ConsultingFormulating a hypothesis serves several important purposes in consulting:Directional Thinking: A hypothesis forces consultants to think about possible causes and relationships that may have led to a problem. It promotes structured thinking and prevents aimless poking around in problem-solving.Focused Analysis: Hypotheses help focus the investigation on relevant data and information. This prevents an overload of unimportant details and allows for an in-depth analysis of the aspects that are most likely to have an impact.Measurable Results: A clear hypothesis makes it possible to establish concrete criteria for the success or failure of an investigation. This creates a basis for evaluating the effectiveness of proposed solutions.Structured Communication: A precisely formulated hypothesis facilitates communication between consultants and clients. It enables the planned steps, methods and expected results to be communicated in an understandable way.The Application of Hypotheses in ConsultingThe use of hypotheses in consulting spans several key phases of the consulting process and contributes significantly to structuring and finding solutions. In the problem identification phase, hypotheses help identify potential causes and influencing factors of a business problem by serving as a starting point for in-depth investigations.During data collection and analysis, hypotheses act as a guide to extract targeted relevant information, enabling more precise and focused data analysis.In the solution development phase, hypotheses play an important role in the evaluation and selection of different solution approaches. By serving as criteria to assess the probability of success of different options, they contribute to the development of the most promising solutions. Finally, hypotheses enable strategic recommendations to be derived. They provide a sound basis for formulating persuasive arguments in favor of particular strategies and for convincing clients of the soundness of proposed actions.Overall, the application of hypotheses functions as a systematic approach in consulting to bring structure to complex issues, perform targeted analyses, and ultimately derive informed decisions. This approach promotes the efficiency and effectiveness of the consulting process and ensures that the solutions developed are based on sound and validated assumptions.ConclusionThe hypothesis is an essential tool in consulting that helps structure complex problems, conduct targeted analyses, and derive informed solutions. It promotes a structured and focused approach and plays a crucial role in communicating ideas and recommendations to clients. In an industry based on informed decision-making, hypothesis is a powerful tool to influence the success of consulting projects.

The PESTEL analysis is an important tool for understanding a company’s external environment. It examines political, economic, sociological, technological, environmental, and legal factors. In consulting, the PESTEL analysis helps identify opportunities and risks that can influence your strategic decisions. This allows you to provide informed recommendations and give clients a better understanding of market conditions.In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the PESTEL analysis and explain its six key components. We’ll also demonstrate how this tool can be applied to the consulting industry, along with a practical example. 🔎💡 The Key Components of the PESTEL AnalysisTo better understand the PESTEL analysis, let’s examine each element in detail. Every component plays a crucial role in how companies adjust their strategies and respond to external factors. Here are the six key components you should consider:Political factors: These include the political environment, such as government policies, regulations, and political stability. These can present both opportunities and risks. Consultants use this information to prepare clients for potential political changes.Economic factors: Economic factors relate to the economic environment, including growth rates, inflation, and interest rates. Consultants analyze these aspects to help clients identify market trends and make strategic decisions.Sociological factors: Sociological factors focus on cultural and societal aspects that influence consumer behavior, such as demographic changes and social values. Consultants use these insights to help clients adjust their marketing strategies.Technological factors: These refer to innovations that impact organizations, such as digitalization and new technologies. Consultants help their clients find innovative solutions to improve efficiency.Environmental factors: Environmental factors deal with issues like climate change and sustainable practices. Consultants assist companies in developing eco-friendly strategies to meet societal expectations.Legal factors: Legal factors include the regulatory framework businesses must comply with, such as labor laws and consumer protection. Consultants help clients identify legal risks and ensure their strategies are compliant.These six components of the PESTEL analysis provide valuable insights into the external forces affecting companies. With this knowledge, you can base strategic decisions on solid information and better respond to market changes. Applying the PESTEL Analysis – E-Mobility CaseTo demonstrate how the PESTEL analysis is used in consulting, here’s an example case:👉 E.ON Inhouse Consulting Case: E-MobilityThe city of Essen is partnering with E.ON, a leading provider of sustainable energy solutions, to accelerate its transition to renewable energy and meet its ambitious climate goals. Below is the PESTEL analysis that evaluates the key factors for developing sustainable energy infrastructure in Essen:Political: Germany’s political support for sustainable energy initiatives is strong, both at the national and local levels. The newly elected mayor of Essen is committed to green policies, aligning the city's ambitions with national goals for reducing carbon emissions.Economic: Essen’s solid economy allows for investments in sustainable energy infrastructure. Key factors include financing options, subsidies for renewable energy projects, and the potential economic benefits of reducing energy costs and creating green jobs.Socialogical: There is growing public awareness about climate change in Essen, and citizens are becoming more receptive to eco-friendly energy solutions. Public engagement and education will be crucial for gaining widespread support for the city’s green initiatives.Technological: Technological advancements in renewable energy, smart grids, and energy storage provide E.ON with opportunities to implement efficient, innovative solutions in Essen. Integrating digital technologies will be key to optimizing the city's energy use.Environmental: Essen aims to significantly reduce its CO₂ emissions, making renewable energy projects such as solar and wind farms essential. Promoting electric vehicles and sustainable public transportation can further help the city achieve its climate targets.Legal: E.ON must comply with national and EU regulations related to renewable energy and carbon reduction. Legal frameworks offer incentives and subsidies for clean energy projects, which can support the transition.This analysis helps E.ON and Essen identify the opportunities and challenges in achieving the city’s ambitious climate goals through sustainable energy solutions.Check out more cases on topics like sustainability, new products, or market analysis in our case library! 💼✨ Did You Know That? 💡The PESTEL analysis can be combined with other tools to get a more comprehensive view of a company’s environment. For example, the SWOT analysis complements the PESTEL analysis by focusing on internal strengths and weaknesses, and relating them to external opportunities and risks identified by PESTEL. Similarly, Porter's Five Forces analysis can help understand the competitive environment and further explore external threats and opportunities. Key TakeawaysThe PESTEL analysis is an essential tool for consultants to understand the external factors shaping industries and organizations.By analyzing political, economic, socialogical, technological, environmental, and legal factors, consultants can provide valuable insights that help clients make informed decisions and drive strategic success.The PESTEL analysis can be effectively combined with other tools like the SWOT analysis to get a complete picture of market conditions.For graduates pursuing a career in consulting, mastering the PESTEL analysis is valuable for helping clients succeed in an ever-changing business environment.